Level A1
41 lessons at this level.
A1 is the beginner level in the Common European Framework, and it describes a specific ability rather than an amount of study: you can introduce yourself, ask and answer simple questions about where you live and what you do, and understand someone who speaks slowly and is willing to help you.
The lessons at this level assume nothing. They cover the sound system, the present tense of the regular verb families, être and avoir, gender and articles, numbers and time, and the vocabulary of the situations you meet first. Everything is explained in Punjabi so that the grammar is the only new thing you are handling at once.
A1 maps to roughly CLB 3–4, which is below the level any Express Entry bonus starts at — so treat it as the foundation rather than the goal. Most learners spend two to three months here. The A1 pathway sequences these lessons with the drills that go with them, which is the fastest route through if you are not sure what order to take them in.
Aller, Faire, Venir, Prendre: Present Tense in Punjabi
aller (ਜਾਣਾ), faire (ਕਰਨਾ), venir (ਆਉਣਾ) ਅਤੇ prendre (ਲੈਣਾ) ਦਾ present tense: ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਉਚਾਰਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ tables, aller à ਅਤੇ venir de, ਰੋਜ਼ ਦੇ expressions, ਆਮ ਗ਼ਲਤੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਭਿਆਸ।
GrammarÊtre and Avoir Present Tense for Punjabi Speakers
Learn the two most important French verbs, être and avoir, in the present tense with Punjabi explanations, examples, and TEF/TCF practice.
GrammarEveryday Greetings and Phrases for Punjabi Speakers
Learn essential French greetings, polite phrases, and introductions in simple Punjabi-English prose. Perfect for A1 beginners starting their French journey.
BasicsFrench Accent Marks: Cédille, Circonflexe, Aigu, Grave, and Tréma
All five French accent marks explained in Punjabi: what ç, é, è, ê and ë do to pronunciation, when c needs a cédille, and which accents only tell words apart.
PronunciationFrench Adjectives: Masculine, Feminine, and Plural Agreement
Learn how French adjectives change for gender and number — regular -e/-s patterns, -ien/-ienne, -eux/-euse, doubled consonants, and irregular beau/nouveau/vieux — with Punjabi explanations and a full reference table.
GrammarFrench Alphabet & Sounds — for Punjabi Speakers
French alphabet explained in Punjabi — every letter, the sounds Punjabi speakers find tricky, and how to pronounce them correctly. A1 beginner lesson.
PronunciationFrench Articles: le, la, les, un, une, des Explained
A complete beginner's guide to French articles for Punjabi speakers: definite (le/la/les), indefinite (un/une/des), partitive (du/de la/des), contractions (au/aux/du), and the negation trap — with clear examples.
GrammarC'est vs Il est (and Il y a): When to Use Each in French
C'est or il est? Learn the simple article test, professions, nationalities, c'est + adjective, and il y a (there is/are), explained in Punjabi with examples.
GrammarFrench Clothing, Body and Colours Vocabulary
Learn high-frequency French clothing, body parts, and colour vocabulary with Punjabi explanations, English meanings, and Gurmukhi pronunciation.
VocabularyFrench Countries, Nationalities and Languages (with en, au, aux)
Say where you're from and what languages you speak in French: countries with en, au and aux, nationalities in both genders, languages, and Canada's francophone, anglophone and allophone.
VocabularyFrench Demonstrative and Possessive Adjectives: ce, cette, mon, ma Explained
A beginner's guide to French demonstrative adjectives (ce/cette/ces/cet) and possessive adjectives (mon/ma/mes...) for Punjabi speakers, with the agreement rules and clear examples.
GrammarFrench Family and Relationships Vocabulary
Learn French family and relationship vocabulary with Punjabi explanations, English meanings, and pronunciation for beginner TEF and TCF learners.
VocabularyFilling Out a Form in French: Name, Address, Date of Birth and More
Every word you meet on a French form in Canada: nom vs prénom, date de naissance, état civil, conjoint de fait, NAS, code postal, cocher and more, explained in Punjabi with a filled-in example.
VocabularyFrench Food and Drink Vocabulary for Punjabi Speakers
Learn essential French food and drink vocabulary with Punjabi explanations, English meanings, and Gurmukhi pronunciation for TEF and TCF Canada.
VocabularyLa Bise and French Greeting Etiquette in Canada and France
When to shake hands, when to faire la bise, and how greetings differ in Québec and France: Bonjour-Hi, allô, bienvenue, with Punjabi explanations for newcomers.
CultureFrench Home and Living Vocabulary
Learn French home and living vocabulary for rooms, rent, furniture, leases, and neighbourhoods with Punjabi explanations and pronunciation.
VocabularyFrench Imperative Mood: Giving Commands and Instructions
Learn the French imperative (command form) for tu, nous and vous — how to form it from the present tense, the three exceptions, and how it changes with pronominal verbs and negation.
GrammarHow to Introduce Yourself in French (Se présenter) for TEF/TCF Canada
Introduce yourself in French: name, age, origin, family, job, languages and why you're learning French. Two model answers, the questions examiners ask, and common mistakes, in Punjabi.
SpeakingFrench Nasal Sounds: An, In, On, Un — A Pronunciation Guide for Punjabi Speakers
The four French nasal vowels (an/en, in, on, un) explained in Punjabi with IPA, Gurmukhi comparisons and the one rule that cancels a nasal, as in bon vs bonne.
PronunciationFrench Negation: ne...pas, jamais, rien, personne, plus
Learn French negation with Punjabi explanations: ne...pas, n' before vowels, de after negatives, oui/non/si, and ne...jamais, rien, personne, plus, que.
GrammarFrench Noun Gender and Plurals: Endings That Tell You Le or La
How to guess whether a French noun is masculine or feminine from its ending, and how to make nouns plural (-s, -x, -aux), explained in Punjabi with the exceptions that matter.
GrammarFrench Preposition à: au, à la, à l', aux Explained
Every use of the French preposition à for Punjabi speakers: contractions au/aux, places, times, means of transport, verbs that take à, and the traps like jouer à vs jouer de.
GrammarFrench Preposition avec: With, Manner and Fixed Expressions
Every use of the French preposition avec for Punjabi speakers: with a person, with a tool, avec plaisir, and the fixed expressions built on avec.
GrammarFrench Preposition chez: At Someone's Place, Practice or Culture
Every use of the French preposition chez for Punjabi speakers: at someone's home, at a professional's office, at a company, and chez as a cultural idiom.
GrammarFrench Preposition de: du, de la, de l', des Explained
Every use of the French preposition de for Punjabi speakers: contractions du/des, possession, origin, quantity, the partitive, verbs that take de, and why 'pas de' loses its article.
GrammarFrench Preposition derrière: Behind, Left Behind
Every use of the French preposition derrière for Punjabi speakers: physically behind something, and the figurative sense of leaving something behind.
GrammarFrench Preposition devant: In Front Of, Facing
Every use of the French preposition devant for Punjabi speakers: physically in front of something, and the figurative sense of facing a situation.
GrammarFrench Preposition pour: For, Purpose, Destination and Duration
Every use of the French preposition pour for Punjabi speakers: recipient, destination, planned duration, purpose with the infinitive, opinion and price.
GrammarFrench Question Formation: Est-ce que, Inversion and Interrogative Words
Learn the three ways to ask a question in French — intonation, est-ce que, and inversion — plus the core interrogative words (qui, que, où, quand, comment, pourquoi, combien) with A1/A2 examples.
GrammarFrench Restaurant Vocabulary and Phrases for Punjabi Speakers
Learn French restaurant vocabulary — reserving a table, ordering, and paying the bill — with Punjabi explanations and Gurmukhi pronunciation, a common TEF Expression Orale role-play.
VocabularyFrench Shopping and Services Vocabulary
Learn French shopping and services vocabulary for stores, prices, receipts, refunds, sizes, and polite requests with Punjabi support.
VocabularyWriting Short Messages, Postcards and Informal Emails in French
Write informal French messages: greetings and sign-offs for friends, texting abbreviations, three model messages (postcard, text, email) and the TCF Canada short-message task, in Punjabi.
Reading & WritingFrench Sports and Fitness Vocabulary
Learn French sports and fitness vocabulary for Canada — hockey, skating, the gym, matches and how often you play — with Punjabi meanings.
VocabularyFrench Subject Pronouns and Tu vs Vous: A Guide for Punjabi Speakers
Je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, elles explained in Punjabi, plus when to say tu or vous in Canada and France. Punjabi ਤੂੰ and ਤੁਸੀਂ make it easier than you think.
Grammar10 Most Useful French Verbs, Explained in Punjabi
aller, venir, faire, prendre, dire, voir, savoir, vouloir, pouvoir ਅਤੇ devoir: ਸਾਰੇ ਰੂਪ, ਹਰ verb ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਮੁੱਖ ਗੱਲ, ਰੋਜ਼ ਦੇ ਵਾਕ, ਆਮ ਗ਼ਲਤੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਭਿਆਸ।
GrammarFrench Travel and Transportation Vocabulary
Learn French travel and transportation words for buses, trains, airports, tickets, and directions with Punjabi support for TEF and TCF Canada.
VocabularyFrench Vowel Sounds: A Pronunciation Guide for Punjabi Speakers
The five French vowel letters, the letter y and the silent h, explained in Punjabi with IPA and Gurmukhi comparisons, including the French u that Punjabi does not have.
PronunciationFrench Weather and Nature Vocabulary
Learn French weather, seasons, and nature vocabulary with Punjabi explanations, English meanings, and pronunciation support.
VocabularyPresent Tense -ER Verbs: The Foundation of French Grammar
Master regular -ER verb conjugation in French. Complete guide for A1 learners with conjugation tables, worked examples, and Punjabi explanations of why verb forms matter.
GrammarPresent Tense -IR Verbs: Finir, Choisir, Réussir and the Second Verb Family
Master regular -IR verb conjugation in French (finir, choisir, réussir, grandir). Complete A1 guide with conjugation tables, the -iss- pattern, worked examples and Punjabi explanations.
GrammarPresent Tense -RE Verbs: Vendre, Attendre, Répondre and the Third Verb Family
Master regular -RE verb conjugation in French (vendre, attendre, répondre, perdre). Complete A1 guide with conjugation tables, the silent-consonant pattern, worked examples and Punjabi explanations.
Grammar