venir
to comeIrregularਇਹ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਨਿਯਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੰਨਦੀ — ਹਰ ਰੂਪ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਯਾਦ ਕਰਨਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
| Person | Presentnow, habits | Passé composécompleted past | Imparfaitongoing past | Futur procheabout to | Futur simplewill |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | vienssounds the same as another form in this tense | suis venu(e) | venaissounds the same as another form in this tense | vais venir | viendraisounds the same as another form in this tense |
| tu | vienssounds the same as another form in this tense | es venu(e)sounds the same as another form in this tense | venaissounds the same as another form in this tense | vas venirsounds the same as another form in this tense | viendrassounds the same as another form in this tense |
| il/elle | vientsounds the same as another form in this tense | est venu(e)sounds the same as another form in this tense | venaitsounds the same as another form in this tense | va venirsounds the same as another form in this tense | viendrasounds the same as another form in this tense |
| nous | venons | sommes venu(e)s | venions | allons venir | viendronssounds the same as another form in this tense |
| vous | venez | êtes venu(e)(s) | veniez | allez venir | viendrezsounds the same as another form in this tense |
| ils/elles | viennent | sont venu(e)s | venaientsounds the same as another form in this tense | vont venir | viendrontsounds the same as another form in this tense |
Now, and habits. viens covers both "I come" and "I am comeing" — French has no separate continuous form.
A completed past action. être conjugates and venu does not — suis venu(e).
An ongoing or habitual past. Built on the nous-present stem, so venons gives you venais.
About to happen. aller conjugates; venir never moves — the easier future to produce under pressure.
Will happen. Built on viendr- — not the infinitive venir. The conditional reuses this stem.
What this table tells you about venir
The past participle is venu, and it takes être in the passé composé — so it agrees with the subject: elle est venue, ils sont venus.
The futur simple is built on viendr-, which is not the infinitive venir. This stem has to be learned, and it is the same one the conditional uses later.
In the present, je, tu and il/elle are one sound: viens, vient — indistinguishable spoken. Only nous, vous and ils/elles carry an audible ending.
The imparfait is built on the nous-present stem, so once you know venons you already know venais, venait and venaient. Futur proche keeps venir untouched.