aller

to goIrregular

ਇਹ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਨਿਯਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੰਨਦੀ — ਹਰ ਰੂਪ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਯਾਦ ਕਰਨਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

Auxiliaryêtrepassé composé helper
Past participlealléagrees with the subject
Futur stemir-not the infinitive
ClassIrregularlearn form by form
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Type an infinitive, or any conjugated form you don't recognise — accents optional.

Tense
Reading mode
PersonPresentnow, habitsPassé composécompleted pastImparfaitongoing pastFutur procheabout toFutur simplewill
jevaissuis allé(e)allaissounds the same as another form in this tensevais alleriraisounds the same as another form in this tense
tuvassounds the same as another form in this tensees allé(e)sounds the same as another form in this tenseallaissounds the same as another form in this tensevas allersounds the same as another form in this tenseirassounds the same as another form in this tense
il/ellevasounds the same as another form in this tenseest allé(e)sounds the same as another form in this tenseallaitsounds the same as another form in this tenseva allersounds the same as another form in this tenseirasounds the same as another form in this tense
nousallonssommes allé(e)sallionsallons allerironssounds the same as another form in this tense
vousallezêtes allé(e)(s)alliezallez allerirezsounds the same as another form in this tense
ils/ellesvontsont allé(e)sallaientsounds the same as another form in this tensevont allerirontsounds the same as another form in this tense
≈ Sounds identical to another form in its columnSelected tense

What this table tells you about aller

Aux

The past participle is allé, and it takes être in the passé composé — so it agrees with the subject: elle est allée, ils sont allés.

Stem

The futur simple is built on ir-, which is not the infinitive aller. This stem has to be learned, and it is the same one the conditional uses later.

Sound

In the present, passé composé, futur proche and futur simple, tu and il/elle are one sound: vas, va — indistinguishable spoken. Only je, nous, vous and ils/elles carry an audible ending.

Easy win

The imparfait is built on the nous-present stem, so once you know allons you already know allais, allait and allaient. Futur proche keeps aller untouched.

Mistakes Punjabi speakers make with aller

  • Je vais à Canada.Je vais au Canada.I am going to Canada.ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਲਈ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ: ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਦੇਸ਼ ਲਈ au (au Canada), ਇਸਤਰੀ ਲਿੰਗ ਲਈ en (en France), ਬਹੁਵਚਨ ਲਈ aux (aux États-Unis)।Prepositions