faire
to do, to makeIrregularਇਹ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਨਿਯਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੰਨਦੀ — ਹਰ ਰੂਪ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਯਾਦ ਕਰਨਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
| Person | Presentnow, habits | Passé composécompleted past | Imparfaitongoing past | Futur procheabout to | Futur simplewill |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | faissounds the same as another form in this tense | ai fait | faisaissounds the same as another form in this tense | vais faire | feraisounds the same as another form in this tense |
| tu | faissounds the same as another form in this tense | as faitsounds the same as another form in this tense | faisaissounds the same as another form in this tense | vas fairesounds the same as another form in this tense | ferassounds the same as another form in this tense |
| il/elle | faitsounds the same as another form in this tense | a faitsounds the same as another form in this tense | faisaitsounds the same as another form in this tense | va fairesounds the same as another form in this tense | ferasounds the same as another form in this tense |
| nous | faisons | avons fait | faisions | allons faire | feronssounds the same as another form in this tense |
| vous | faites | avez fait | faisiez | allez faire | ferezsounds the same as another form in this tense |
| ils/elles | font | ont fait | faisaientsounds the same as another form in this tense | vont faire | ferontsounds the same as another form in this tense |
Now, and habits. fais covers both "I do, to make" and "I am do, to makeing" — French has no separate continuous form.
A completed past action. avoir conjugates and fait does not — ai fait.
An ongoing or habitual past. Built on the nous-present stem, so faisons gives you faisais.
About to happen. aller conjugates; faire never moves — the easier future to produce under pressure.
Will happen. Built on fer- — not the infinitive faire. The conditional reuses this stem.
What this table tells you about faire
The past participle is fait, and it takes avoir in the passé composé — so it never changes shape, whoever the subject is. No agreement to remember here.
The futur simple is built on fer-, which is not the infinitive faire. This stem has to be learned, and it is the same one the conditional uses later.
In the present, je, tu and il/elle are one sound: fais, fait — indistinguishable spoken. Only nous, vous and ils/elles carry an audible ending.
The imparfait is built on the nous-present stem, so once you know faisons you already know faisais, faisait and faisaient. Futur proche keeps faire untouched.
Mistakes Punjabi speakers make with faire
- Il est froid aujourd'hui.Il fait froid aujourd'hui.It is cold today.ਮੌਸਮ ਲਈ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਵਿੱਚ faire ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ: il fait froid, il fait chaud, il fait beau। "Il est froid" ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਕਿ ਕੋਈ ਚੀਜ਼ ਖ਼ੁਦ ਠੰਢੀ ਹੈ।avoir vs être