livrer
to deliverRegular -erje, tu, il ਅਤੇ ils ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੇ ਸੁਣਦੇ ਹਨ — -e, -es ਅਤੇ -ent ਸਾਰੇ ਚੁੱਪ ਹਨ। ਸਿਰਫ਼ nous (-ons) ਅਤੇ vous (-ez) ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸੁਣਾਈ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
| Person | Presentnow, habits | Passé composécompleted past | Imparfaitongoing past | Futur procheabout to | Futur simplewill |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | livresounds the same as another form in this tense | ai livré | livraissounds the same as another form in this tense | vais livrer | livreraisounds the same as another form in this tense |
| tu | livressounds the same as another form in this tense | as livrésounds the same as another form in this tense | livraissounds the same as another form in this tense | vas livrersounds the same as another form in this tense | livrerassounds the same as another form in this tense |
| il/elle | livresounds the same as another form in this tense | a livrésounds the same as another form in this tense | livraitsounds the same as another form in this tense | va livrersounds the same as another form in this tense | livrerasounds the same as another form in this tense |
| nous | livrons | avons livré | livrions | allons livrer | livreronssounds the same as another form in this tense |
| vous | livrez | avez livré | livriez | allez livrer | livrerezsounds the same as another form in this tense |
| ils/elles | livrentsounds the same as another form in this tense | ont livré | livraientsounds the same as another form in this tense | vont livrer | livrerontsounds the same as another form in this tense |
Now, and habits. livre covers both "I deliver" and "I am delivering" — French has no separate continuous form.
A completed past action. avoir conjugates and livré does not — ai livré.
An ongoing or habitual past. Built on the nous-present stem, so livrons gives you livrais.
About to happen. aller conjugates; livrer never moves — the easier future to produce under pressure.
Will happen. Built on livrer-, which is just the infinitive, so only the endings are new.
What this table tells you about livrer
The past participle is livré, and it takes avoir in the passé composé — so it never changes shape, whoever the subject is. No agreement to remember here.
The futur simple is built on livrer-, which is just the infinitive — the endings are the whole story, nothing new to learn for this tense.
In both the present and the imparfait, je, tu, il/elle and ils/elles are one sound: livre, livres, livrent — indistinguishable spoken. Only nous and vous carry an audible ending.
The imparfait is built on the nous-present stem, so once you know livrons you already know livrais, livrait and livraient. Futur proche keeps livrer untouched.
Mistakes Punjabi speakers make with livrer
- beaucoup des livresbeaucoup de livresa lot of booksਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ (beaucoup, peu, assez, trop) ਸਿਰਫ਼ de ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, des ਨਹੀਂ। ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ "a lot of the books" ਤੋਂ ਧੋਖਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।Prepositions